Gold certificates and unallocated gold

Subject: Gold certificates and unallocated gold Sun Dec 26, 2010 10:24 pm

Ready To Buy Gold

What are the best ways to buy gold? That's what we'll explain on this page.
We'll
show you how professionals have arranged the world gold market so that
they can deal physical bullion gold much cheaper and much more safely
than you.
Then we'll show you how you can participate in their professional market.
To
do that we'll introduce you to BullionVault. We'll also tell you about
the other ways you might choose to buy gold : i.e. coins and small bars,
ETFs, certificates, gold futures and mining stocks. When you've
understood these alternatives we're sure you'll have even more
confidence you're making the right choice with BullionVault.
More than 100,000 people from 83 countries use BullionVault.
In
the last two years they bought more gold through BullionVault than
through any other direct bullion ownership service in the world.
BullionVault
now stores over 18 tonnes of gold, which is much more than most of the
world's central banks. Every ounce is owned privately, by people like
you, and stored in the accredited professional bullion market vault of
their choice, in London, Zurich or New York.
OK
then? Now you know you're not wasting your valuable time let's get on
with understanding how the professional gold market works, and how
BullionVault.com lets you use it.
Gold Bars, Good Delivery, and the Professional Gold Market#

The
most competitive gold prices in the world, the ones you see published
in the papers and on the internet, are enjoyed by the participants in
the professional bullion market:- gold dealers, refiners, government
agencies, bullion banks and the occasional big investment organization.

This professional market only deals in what are known as Good Delivery bars.
If you're not trading these bars you are excluded, both from their
market and from their very competitive prices, which means you'll pay
more when you buy and receive less when you sell.

Fine gold is 100% pure gold#

Good
Delivery bars are cast by a small group of precious metal refiners
accredited by the professional bullion dealing communities in London,
New York and Zurich. They are accurately assayed and guaranteed always
99.5% pure gold or better. The market trades their pure gold content
(gross bar weight x purity) which is known as fine gold, so no-one who trades professional market bullion ever pays for impurities.

Retain high bullion integrity in a professional vault#

Good
Delivery bars have high integrity because they have never been in
private possession. From the day they're first manufactured they are
kept in bullion vaults recognized and monitored by the local gold
dealing community. Every time bars are moved - by accredited bullion
couriers - a careful record is maintained, showing continuous storage
through trusted hands. This guarantees gold bar integrity in a way that
keeping gold at home, or even in safety deposit boxes, simply cannot
match.

The result is
that a professional buyer's vault will accept deliveries of these bars
direct from the seller's vault without re-checking their purity. The
seller gets paid quickly and efficiently, and bullion trading costs are
much reduced for both buyer and seller. This is what Good Delivery bars
are all about, and it's why the high volume, high integrity,
professional bullion market is the only place where a sale of gold nets
the seller the widely published bullion price.

Good Delivery bars are large - usually 400 troy ounces each (12.4kg), and at $1,000 an ounce that's $400,000 a bar.

Yet
even having enough money to buy a whole bar or two only solves half the
problem. You still need that key relationship with a formally
recognized bullion vault to look after the gold while you own it.
Otherwise your gold loses its guaranteed acceptance as 'Good Delivery',
and cannot easily be sold at full price. But those vaults are
ultra-cautious and typically don't deal with the general public. Even if
you did spend the considerable time, cost and effort of setting up a
vaulting account with one of them you'd find the minimum monthly storage
fee means you'd need about 15 big bars of gold to get an economic rate
for bar storage.

These are the barriers which keep private users out of the professional bullion market.

Direct Access To The Best Gold Prices#

BullionVault.com
changes all this. It enables people from all over the world to own
professional market gold and keep it in any quantity in officially
recognized bullion vaults in London (UK), New York (USA), or Zurich
(Switzerland).

All
BullionVault gold is held in Good Delivery form. So when you come to
sell, your buyer is able to trust the purity and weight of your gold,
which is guaranteed by BullionVault itself, because we know that you
never had the opportunity to corrupt it.

Most
people who buy gold don't stop to consider how important bullion
integrity is going to be when they come to sell, but it will be critical
to the price they get. Too much money is lost by gold investors who
find out that lower integrity bullion has a higher premium and simply
does not fetch the spot price when it is handed back over the counter.
The round-trip dealing costs (i.e. buying and selling) for bullion coins and small bars is usually about 7% to 10%, and it stretched to 20% in late 2008.

Your
trading costs on BullionVault are much lower. When you buy or sell you
pay a commission whose maximum rate is 0.8%, falling progressively when
you invest above $30,000 to just 0.02%. The round-trip costs you 1.6% on
small amounts, falling to an incredible 0.04% for larger customers.

You
can start buying gold in amounts as low as 1 gram which is much smaller
than the smallest coin. There's no upper limit. You can deal thousands
of ounces if you want to. In fact you should call us (+44 20 8600 0130) if you want to deal more than 800 oz. We can save you even more money on orders of this size.

Storage
charges are very low too. BullionVault charges 0.12% pa ($4 per month
minimum) with insurance included. That's less than a tenth of the
storage fees charged by retail banks, and less than a third of the
annual fees charged by typical exchange-traded gold funds, known as Gold
ETFs. (We'll explain later how banks' use of allocated/unallocated gold
causes them to grossly overcharge for bullion storage.)

Save money with our gold exchange#

BullionVault
customers also save money by cutting out the middleman and dealing
directly with each other. They do this on the internet using
BullionVault's public order board, which is like a stock-exchange for
privately owned Good Delivery gold. The open price competition operating
between thousands of our users is what has driven down the cost of
trading gold, and taken the average spread across all BullionVault users
to exactly zero.

BullionVault
itself is the one of the biggest of the thousands of buyers and sellers
operating on this ‘stock-exchange’. We sell gold from stock and buy
gold back into stock. But the important thing here is that we have to
beat the quoted prices of all our clients to attract your business. This
vital component – open competition on price – is what forces
BullionVault’s gold prices to be exceptionally competitive, to the point
where we can all but guarantee that as a retail customer you will not
buy gold cheaper, nor sell it dearer, anywhere else on Earth.

There
are savings at settlement time too. You don't have to arrange for
expensively insured courier deliveries. All the gold you buy is already
in the vault where you want it. Then, when you sell, your buyer wants
his gold in the same vault, and he frequently pays a small fraction over the spot price for your gold because it saves him the shipping cost.

It's
worth understanding that BullionVault is open-ended. The amount of gold
in BullionVault floats up and down according to customer demand. When
customers are buying from our stock we simply replace the falling stock
with new Good Delivery bars bought from the professional market. Then,
because the gold remains Good Delivery, when our customers are selling
to us we sell surplus bars back to the professionals. What we are doing
is acting as a buffer between the amounts that private buyers want to
deal, and the inconveniently large sums that the professional market
deals.

Please take me straight to BullionVault's "get started guide".

Gold price - 5 yearsGold price - 1 month

Your Safety and Security Assured#

Your
gold is your outright property, stored in specialist facilities
reserved exclusively for BullionVault clients and run by Via Mat -
Switzerland's leading accredited professional bullion vault operator.
You choose the storage location :- London, New York or Zurich.

You
are truly isolated from the systemic risks in the financial system. You
have taken legal delivery of your gold and you own it directly in
physical form. Unlike the huge majority of investment products no
company's financial failure can deprive you of this gold. Our bank
(Lloyds TSB), Via Mat and BullionVault itself could all fail, and your
gold is still perfectly safe.

Each
and every working day BullionVault publishes on the internet the
complete register of all its gold owners - with each owner listed under a
public nickname known only to themselves. You can use this to prove
your specific and undiluted ownership of your gold at any time.

The
register total reconciles exactly to the official vault bar list
published with it on our Daily Audit. The bar list is produced by Via
Mat, independently of BullionVault. No other custody business in the
world subjects its records to this continual, daily, public scrutiny.

Our auditors produce an annual report verifying the accuracy of this daily reconciliation, and post it on their own website, ensuring its complete independence from us.

We
employ independent assayers to report once a year on the quality of the
bars delivered to us by the professional market. Our auditors check
back with our assayers and publish the verified assay report, also on
their own website.

Our
storage contract with ViaMat prevents us from removing gold from the
vault without declaring the withdrawal publicly on the front page of our
website for at least 48 hours prior to the withdrawal. All removals of
bullion must be publicly declared or the vault operators will refuse to
release the bullion. No other gold custody business in the world
enforces a similarly transparent policy on all gold withdrawals from the
vault.

BullionVault
is also the only gold market in the world which stays open 24 hours a
day, 7 days* a week. You, and 90,000 other registered users, are able
publicly to quote buying and selling prices of good delivery gold
directly to each other. Only BullionVault lets its customers compete
with its own quoted prices to get all users the best possible deal,
whether they are buyers or sellers.

Subject
to modest additional fees and taxes you even have the right to withdraw
gold from the vault. Of course the huge majority of BullionVault users
leave their gold right where it is, because that's the way they continue
to be able to sell Good Delivery gold at spot market prices.

Any
deal you transact is settled instantaneously. We checked that both
buyer and seller had the resources on-hand to settle. BullionVault
offers nobody credit, and settles at the point of trade, so nobody can
let you down after you deal.

You
can withdraw your money immediately after you sell. Your money will
leave your BullionVault client account by the end of the next business
day (London time). There is no minimum period for investing, and no
penalty for withdrawing.

You
don't trust internet security, and neither does BullionVault. So
although it runs the most secure protocols available, BullionVault
assumes that your account is at risk of penetration, and must be safe if penetrated. Unlike Digital Gold Currency we will not pay anyone but you, and we will not
allow any transfer of value to another system user. So, both for your
safety and to obey international anti-money-laundering laws, when money
is withdrawn from your BullionVault account it is sent straight back to
the original funding bank account (yours) or otherwise to its verified
replacement bank account held in the same name, endorsed by your new
banker, and checked by us.

For
the same failsafe reason our Burglar Alarm service can alert you to all
log-ins to your account, with an immediate SMS message to your
cellphone.

The
system is very easy to use and very safe. In fact hundreds of our
customers have written to us thanking us for making buying gold so
straightforward (we publish many of their comments on our site). But,
just in case, we invite you to phone us (+44
20 8600 0130) and we'll talk you through your first few deals one click
at a time. We check that everything is exactly as you want it while
you're still on the 'phone. You'll be amazed how simple buying gold now
is.

This combination of
safety, value, accessibility, transparency and service has quickly made
BullionVault the most popular direct gold ownership service in the
world.
Go straight to BullionVault's get started guide now.Important concerns when Buying Gold#

The critical thing for an efficient and safe purchase of gold is to take delivery, and in normal circumstances to avoid immediate possession, while making sure you have the right to take later possession if necessary. This is not intuitive to most gold buyers.Delivery#

Delivery
(sometimes called settlement) is when you become the owner of your
gold. For your safety it is vital that you take delivery, because that
is when you stop being the balance sheet creditor of whoever sold gold
to you.
But it is not vital that you take delivery into your possession. Private possession of gold is usually a mistake.Possession#

Many
people want possession without thinking about it too much. But for all
the comfort that they derive from the feeling of a gold bar in their
hand, few who have tried selling a bar from private possession would
take possession again. They learned, when they tried to sell, of the big
trading costs that go with the private possession of small bars or
coins.
Gold in your possession is subject to several disadvantages:-

Almost
nothing you can do will provide 100% assurance that the last person to
touch your gold, before you, didn't substitute it for a good fake
product.
You will have to accept a significant discount
when you sell, because your gold is not in a form which can be accepted
by the professional markets as Good Delivery.
You
will find that it is very much harder to insure. Gold bars are a
favorite with insurance cheats. They get 'stolen' all too regularly, and
their insurers have to pay out, making honest people subsidize the
cheats with high premiums. On the other hand actuaries know that
professionally vaulted gold is extremely safe, and the insurance premium
for gold in an accredited vault is spectacularly low. (All BullionVault
gold is insured, and the premium is so low it is included in the tiny
custody charge of 0.12% per annum. That's still less than a 1% total
after 8 years - for custody and insurance.)
If
you bought gold intending to be safe in a crisis, and took possession
of it, you will, in that crisis, find it impossible to spend your gold
as if it were money. Take a gold coin out of your pocket today, and try
and pay somebody with it, and you will be met with a blank stare. Gold
is not currency. You cannot easily use it now to
pay for anything. Of course there is a belief that it would operate as
currency in hard times, and it remains just about possible. But the
empirical evidence is not good. In places in our own times where a
currency has broken down - places like Russia, Yugoslavia, Argentina,
Iraq, Zimbabwe - gold did not emerge as a circulating currency and there
was no prospect whatsoever of quitting those countries carrying gold.
In these circumstances privately possessed gold was at best useless. At
worst it can be extremely dangerous.

The
truth about gold being used as money is this:- it is occasionally
adopted in immensely rich societies (e.g. USA to the 1930s,
industrialized Europe to 1914, Spain after discovering America, Imperial
Rome, Ancient Athens). But if you try to use it in a crisis-torn
country during a financial meltdown stick to small quantities - because
you will probably be selling it as contraband, and at a huge discount to
its international market price.
For
larger (investment) quantities there is an effective alternative. Far
better than gold in your possession is gold which is fully delivered,
and is your property, but which is held in a country enjoying political
stability, high local living standards, sound finances, the rule of law,
and no tense international relations. On all of these criteria Switzerland (our most popular vault) scores very well.
So
you are probably better advised to postpone taking possession until an
emergency makes it absolutely necessary. In the meantime take delivery,
but into a professional offshore vault, rather than into your personal
possession. Your gold will be much safer than in domestic or
safe-deposit box storage, it will be far cheaper to insure, and it will
retain its full resale value. What's more you'll be able to bring your
money back home later. Exchange controls usually stop capital flight, but rarely inward investment..Delivery at BullionVault#

Understanding delivery is incredibly important for your safety.
Because
it is already in the vault of your choice (where it currently belongs
to a BullionVault seller) at the instant of your deal your gold can be
delivered to your outright ownership in the care of your custodian.
You
are not exposed to the insolvency of your custodian. Your gold is not
on the custodian's balance sheet. No liquidator could exercise a claim
over your gold. That's the law.
What
you need to understand is that most investments - even in gold - are
structured to make you a creditor. As a creditor you own nothing, but
you do have a creditor's claim over the assets of your supplier, which
is safe so long as your supplier remains solvent.
If
your supplier becomes insolvent the law attempts to treat all creditors
fairly by requiring the balance sheet assets of that supplier to be
shared pro-rata between creditors. Of course insolvency means there is not enough to go round.
But the law also makes it possible for you to be fully protected from insolvencies by arranging outright ownership.
To
avoid losing your money in that sharing out process you must avoid
being a balance sheet creditor. This means that what you buy must be
delivered to you (i.e. settled). Then it is removed from the supplier's
balance sheet and becomes something you own. It's the law that a
custodian's liquidator must deliver all property held in custody to its
rightful owners - in full - before that sharing out of balance sheet
assets to creditors can begin.
This means you are 100% protected from the insolvency of your custodian by the physical gold which is stored as your property.
This is what you get with BullionVault gold ownership. You become one of these privileged outright owners
at the point of your BullionVault purchase. Almost nowhere else in the
whole investment world - including gold - is delivery made
instantaneously at the point of your trade.
We
strongly recommend that however you eventually choose to buy gold you
make sure it is delivered as soon as possible. Do not be fooled into
thinking you are safe with undelivered (unallocated) gold, because it
rests indefinitely on your supplier's balance sheet, and this exposes you to their insolvency at any time in the future.
Having
available a choice of locations within one organization is an
additional protection, because you can quickly shift your custodial
location in response to dangerous geo-political events. BullionVault's
is the only system in the world which allows you to sell your gold in
one location and (because settlement is instantaneous) use your cash to
re-buy immediately in another. You can do this any time of day or night,
7 days a week.Insurance#

Actuaries'
calculation of risk show, beyond doubt, that your gold is much safer in
an accredited vault than it would be if you stored it at home. That's
why insurance is included in the vaulting charges of most professional
bullion vaults.
On
BullionVault, from the instant you buy to the instant you sell your gold
is insured automatically, and the cost of insurance is included in the
tiny custody charge of 0.12% per annum. Customers can view the evidence
of BullionVault's insurance on-line at any time.

Other Ways of Buying Gold#

Bearing these issues in mind then lets examine the other ways of buying gold.Gold Coins#

Buy
gold coins or small gold bars and you can hold them in your hand, or
possibly in a safe deposit box. Your gold is delivered (good), and in
your possession (bad in large quantities).
You
should try to get insurance cover if you buy a significant quantity,
but this is not always easy, and of course you have to declare that you
own gold in order to insure it, which you might not wish to do.
You
will certainly find there is a significant premium on purchase price
and a significant discount at sale, and this will dent your profits if
you are buying for investment. Expect to lose about 8% this way, perhaps
a little more in single coins and smaller denominations, or a little
less in bulk.

You
could find that you become a trapped owner should a financial meltdown
occur. You may also discover your gold is not easily liquidated if - for
example - exchange controls are implemented in the country where you
live.
In spite of the drawbacks
many people who buy a significant quantity of gold for investment
offshore do keep a much smaller reserve in coins. This 2006 USA Liberty
'Buffalo', which is 1 oz and 99.99% pure gold, is owned by
BullionVault's director, who thinks that while it may lack the
investment efficiency of offshore good delivery bars, it is nevertheless
very pretty. He paid a premium of 7% over spot and like most people who
own coins has never yet tried to sell it.
It
is relatively straightforward to buy gold coins. A search of Google for
"gold coin dealers" will quickly produce some suppliers. Watch out for
the big difference between numismatic coins and bullion coins. Bullion
coins like the one pictured have no value as a collectible, and their
worth is based only on their gold content.
Numismatic coins are for collectors. Their values vary according to any number of variables not related to bullion gold values.

Gold certificates and unallocated gold#

Gold certificates are usually unallocated gold with an option to convert into allocated at the investor's option and cost.
Because
it is undelivered, and remains indefinitely as a balance sheet
liability of the provider, we cannot recommend unallocated gold to any
retail customer. The insolvency of the provider risks total loss to the investor.
Most
gold certificates are nevertheless unallocated. They confer a right to
allocate, but allocation and the resulting storage charges may be so
expensive that the only time the right is likely to be used is when the
supplier is in financial trouble, and then it could be too late.
Why
do suppliers offer unallocated gold? It's because it is very
profitable. They have the use of your unallocated gold so they can lend
it for revenue, or otherwise put it to their use. In very few cases is
that the intention of the private bullion buyer.
Before
you choose a certificate program make sure you know if the gold is
unallocated - it usually is - and make a conscious decision to accept
the considerable long term risks.
Depending
on the level of confidence which government backing of gold investments
inspires in you there may be an exception to the wider pool of
unallocated certificated gold schemes. Certainly the most well-known and
most respected of the certificate providers is the Perth Mint
Certificate Program.Gold Futures#

Trading
gold futures means you can buy gold on credit, gearing up your gold
investment. But if you buy gold this way, sharp volatility will put you
at risk of large losses arising from the leverage.
If
you are a short term speculator with a particular view on the gold
price, and particularly if you are a short-seller of gold, then you
should look at our detailed section on Gold Futures.Gold ETFs#

The
exchange-traded gold funds are a high volume investment vehicle
providing exposure to the gold price. They benefit from the familiarity
of being traded on a normal stock exchange. If you already have a
brokerage account set up then these can be one of the most convenient
options for you. However it is well worth your while understanding the
key issues from our section on Gold ETFs.Gold Mining Stocks#

Gold
mining stocks face ever-growing problems of politics, cost and geology.
Moreover - much to many people's surprise they have very significantly
underperformed bullion over the recent past.
The
underlying reason for this is that modern attitudes have made gold
mining a bit of a pariah in business terms. The shattered landscapes and
plentiful poisons left behind by previous generations of miners have
created a mistrust by environmentalists, and by governments, which are
now routinely applying very high clean-up standards and costs before
granting mining licences.
Governments
also frequently require infrastructure and other social benefits to be
financed by mine operators - acting as a sort of compensation to local
communities. They are well able to assess the value of the mine, and
force up the social price to the point where it is only just a
profitable undertaking. That means that the profits of mining are now
more than ever expended in social works in the country and vicinity of a
new mine. Perhaps this is as it should be, but it is not good for
shareholder returns.
On top of that the rising cost of energy has in many cases been crippling.
The
result is that there has gradually developed a premium on gold which is
already out of the ground and in its refined form - bullion.
But
that does not deny that great fortunes can be made by people who find
the right gold mine stock - one with large deposits, low production
costs, and a tolerant government.
If you are interested please read our page on gold mining.The Best Way to Buy Gold#

We
hope you have found this walk through the main ways of buying gold to
be instructive. We firmly believe that BullionVault offers you the
cheapest, safest and most accessible way that has yet been devised.
Please take me straight to BullionVault's "get started guide".
You
can register now, and quickly you'll be owning the gold you seek to
protect you from the appalling mismanagement of our currencies and
economies.
We respect your
privacy. Your BullionVault registration will never be sold, rented or
otherwise made available to any third party.
However
we do not demand privacy for ourselves. You can at any time click on
'About Us', or 'FAQs : Governance' and read about the company, how it is
structured, who owns and runs it, and the personal CVs of senior
management. This information is directly available from our home page.
We finish by summarizing the advantages of BullionVault - many of which are found nowhere else.

BullionVault
deals good delivery gold - the only gold accepted on the world's spot
markets. Your gold is not subject to loss of integrity and marketability
while you own it.

BullionVault has no minimum or maximum investment.

BullionVault gives you instant access to your money. You can sell gold and redeem cash to your bank account in 24 hours.

When you buy on BullionVault prices are significantly lower than when you buy gold coins and small bars.

When you sell on BullionVault prices are significantly higher than when you sell coins and small bars from private possession.

Only
BullionVault offers open price competition, with 90,000 registered
users - including you - competing as both buyers and sellers, and publicly
quoting their own dealing prices. Competition between so many users
greatly narrows your dealing spread. Typical dealing spreads at
BullionVault's competitors are $22.00 an ounce. Typical BullionVault
spreads are just $2.50 an ounce, and $0.25 is not uncommon.

BullionVault
commissions start at 0.8% and reduce rapidly above $30,000 invested, to
just 0.02% for larger amounts. For storage you pay a tiny 0.12% per
annum - that's less than one eighth of one percent - which includes insurance.

BullionVault is unique in being open for trading through the night and through the weekend.

Unlike
increasing numbers of modern gold investment products BullionVault is
not based on a complex trust which you need lawyers to interpret. You own gold. It's that simple.

BullionVault
lets you buy and sell directly in three currencies: $, £ and €. You do
not have to buy US dollars to deal. If you want to avoid your own
currency you can sell your gold directly for another, without FX
conversion expenses, because BullionVault provides ample direct gold
liquidity in all three currencies.

Only
BullionVault lets you store in three countries. Switzerland (Zurich),
UK (London) and USA (New York). Only BullionVault - with its multiple
vaults, and instantaneous settlement - allows you to trade out of one
jurisdiction and into another in seconds, as you might well choose to do
in response to dangerous geo-political events.

Your
account is protected by advanced security technologies, but
BullionVault recognises that the internet is not 100% watertight, so
BullionVault assumes security is capable of being breached and still
protects you. You are protected by your Burglar Alarm, and by the
restricted return of your money only to you, at your original funding
bank account, or its verified replacement.

Only
BullionVault daily publishes a full client reconciliation to 3rd party
bar lists and client money bank statements. Only BullionVault has a
verification report of its daily reconciliation produced by its
independent auditor's and published on their own website.

Only BullionVault publishes evidence of its insurance cover.

Only
BullionVault has the confidence to give you a free gram of bullion,
stored in Switzerland, and allow you to test the system's dealing and
custody environment for yourself - entirely at BullionVault's risk.

You
can get started now. BullionVault will give you a free gram of gold
bullion stored in your own vaulting account in Zurich if you click here
now and complete your registration.
We
are a phone call away and are happy to help. Our office address, email
and telephone details are all listed under our contact details. You can
also read about the company, its very strong finances, and the people
involved. All of these details are published on our Frequently Asked
Questions section.
We believe
in gold. We believe in the future you will be financially much better
off if you buy gold now and store it safely and in the right way. We
really can help you achieve this, with exceptional security, at the
lowest acquisition and storage costs in the world, yet still with a
minimum of effort.
Now it's up to you.

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