| World Gold Gold, internet, fashion, health, beauty, electronics, pictures, tourism, landmarks States, automotive, education, treatment, mobile, software, women, men |
Top posting users this month | |
Latest topics | » وظائف بالكويت مسابقة 2011 2012 للعمل بوزارة التربيه فى جميع التخصصات Sun Feb 19, 2012 2:15 pm by محمد السعيد الجيوشي » مسابقة وزارة الاوقاف لسنة 2011 للعمل بوزارة الاوقاف والعمل بالمساجد عدد ( 3592 ) وظيفة عامل مسجد عدد ( 1993 ) وظيفة مؤذن مسجد من الدرجة السادسة والخامسة حرفية خدمات معاونةFri Sep 23, 2011 11:57 pm by admin» العاب موبايل لعبة موبايل العاب للموبايلThu Sep 22, 2011 11:54 pm by admin» العاب السباق للجيل الخامس العاب موبايل mobile-gamesThu Sep 22, 2011 11:53 pm by admin» تحميل لعبة Ultimate Alien Pinball للجيل الخامس | العاب نوكيا الجيل الخامس 2011 Thu Sep 22, 2011 11:51 pm by admin» لعبة المغامرات سوبر ماريو super mario باللغه العربيه .. لجميع الاجهزه . لعبة المغامرات سوبر ماريو super mario باللغه العربيه .. لجميع الاجهزه . لعبة المغامرات سوبر ماريو super mario باللغه العربيه .. لجميع الاجهزه Thu Sep 22, 2011 11:51 pm by admin» games gamesgames العاب ماك MAC 2011Thu Sep 22, 2011 11:47 pm by admin» الماك الالعاب العاب ماك للماك العاب روعه رائعه من العاب الماكThu Sep 22, 2011 11:46 pm by admin» العاب ماك مجموعة الماك من الالعاب المتنوعه Thu Sep 22, 2011 11:44 pm by admin» العاب ماك جميع العاب الماك تجد مجمعه غالبية العاب الماك Thu Sep 22, 2011 11:36 pm by admin» mobile gamesمركز ألعاب الماك مجموعة العاب مميزه للماك Thu Sep 22, 2011 11:35 pm by admin» Games iPad 2011Thu Sep 22, 2011 11:32 pm by admin» Games iPad : Fast Five the Movie: Official Game HDThu Sep 22, 2011 11:31 pm by admin» Games iPad : Fast Five the Movie: Official Game HDThu Sep 22, 2011 11:30 pm by admin» العاب ايباد مجموعة العاب ايباد العاب للايباد اخر موضه Games iPadThu Sep 22, 2011 11:29 pm by admin |
May 2024 | Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat | Sun |
---|
| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | | | Calendar |
|
Top posting users this week | |
| | Diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome | |
| | Author | Message |
---|
admin Admin
Posts : 2302 Reputation : 0 Join date : 2010-12-20 Age : 46
| Subject: Diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome Tue Dec 28, 2010 6:59 pm | |
| Diabetic hyperosmolar (hi-pur-oz-MOE-lur) syndrome is a serious condition that develops when your blood sugar level tops 600 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL), or 33 millimoles per liter (mmol/L). When your blood sugar gets this high, your blood becomes thick and syrupy, causing diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome. Excess sugar passes from your blood into your urine, triggering a filtering process that draws tremendous amounts of fluid from your body.
Diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome usually affects people with type 2 diabetes, and may develop in people who haven't yet been diagnosed with diabetes. Other factors that increase your risk of diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome include illness and poor diabetes management.
Left untreated, diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome can lead to life-threatening dehydration. Prompt medical care is essential.
Symptoms Diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome may take days or even weeks to develop. Pay attention to possible signs and symptoms, which include:
High blood sugar level Excessive thirst Dry mouth Increased urination Warm, dry skin with no sweating Fever Sleepiness Confusion Hallucinations Vision loss Weakness on one side of the body Convulsions Coma When to see a doctor Consult your doctor if your blood sugar is persistently higher than the target range your doctor has recommended, or if you experience any signs or symptoms of diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome, such as:
Excessive thirst Increased urination Warm skin without sweating Seek emergency care if:
Your blood sugar level is 600 mg/dL (33 mmol/L) or higher You experience confusion, vision changes or weakness on one side of the body Causes Diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome may be triggered by:
Illness An underlying infection, such as pneumonia or a urinary tract infection Not following your diabetes treatment plan Certain medications, such as water pills (diuretics) Sometimes undiagnosed diabetes results in diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome.
Risk factors Certain factors raise your risk of developing diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome, such as:
Having type 2 diabetes. Although people with type 1 diabetes can be affected, hyperosmolar syndrome is much more common in people with type 2 diabetes. If you have type 2 diabetes and you don't monitor your blood sugar or you don't yet know you have type 2 diabetes, you have an even higher risk of hyperosmolar syndrome. Being middle-aged or older. If you're in these age groups you're more likely to develop diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome. Having another chronic health condition. Your risk of hyperosmolar syndrome is increased if you have another chronic illness, such as congestive heart failure or kidney disease. Having an infection. Having an illness, such as pneumonia or the flu, causes your blood sugar levels to rise and can increase your risk of diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome. Taking certain medications. Some drugs — such as corticosteroids (prednisone), diuretics (hydrochlorothiazide and chlorthalidone) and the anti-seizure medication phenytoin (Dilantin) — can increase your risk of developing hyperosmolar syndrome. Complications Diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome can lead to:
Convulsions Coma Heart attack Without prompt treatment, diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome can be fatal.
Preparing for your appointment Diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome is a medical emergency that you won't have time to prepare for. If you've been feeling the symptoms of high blood sugar, such as extreme thirst and excessive urination, for a few days, check your blood sugar level and call your doctor for advice. If you feel the symptoms of extreme high blood sugar (more than 600 mg/dL or 33 mmol/L), call 911 or your local emergency number. Don't try to drive yourself to the hospital.
If you're with someone with diabetes who is acting confused, has one-sided weakness, or who has passed out, call for immediate medical help.
After you've received treatment and are feeling better, some questions you might want to ask your doctor include:
How can I better control my diabetes? What range does my blood sugar need to be in? Do I need to see a specialist? What dietary changes do I need to follow? Can I get help from a dietitian? Does eating a meal with a lot of sugar bring on this syndrome? Do I need to consume fluids more regularly? Can diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome happen again? Tests and diagnosis If you experience a diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome, prompt diagnosis is critical. The emergency medical team will do a physical exam and may ask those who are with you about your medical history.
Lab tests You may need various lab tests to measure:
Your current blood sugar level Glycated hemoglobin (A1C) — a blood test that indicates your average blood sugar level for the past two to three months Whether or not ketones are present in your urine — ketones are byproducts made when fat is used as fuel instead of glucose Your kidney function, by testing the amount of nitrogen or creatinine (a breakdown product of creatine, an important part of muscle) in your blood The amount of potassium, phosphate and sodium in your blood You'll be diagnosed with diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome if your blood sugar level is 600 mg/dL (33 mmol/L) or higher.
Treatments and drugs Emergency treatment can correct diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome within hours. Treatment typically includes:
Intravenous fluids Insulin to lower your blood sugar levels Possibly, potassium, sodium or phosphate replacement to help your cells function correctly If you have an infection, or an underlying health condition, such as congestive heart failure or kidney disease, these conditions will be treated as well.
Prevention Good day-to-day control of your diabetes can help you prevent diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome. Keep these tips in mind:
Know the symptoms of high blood sugar. Be alert for the warning symptoms of high blood sugar, as well as the situations that put you at risk of developing hyperosmolar syndrome, such as an infection. Follow your meal plan. Consistent snacks and meals can help keep your blood sugar level steady. Keep an eye on your blood sugar level. Blood sugar monitoring can tell you whether you're keeping your blood sugar level in your target range — and alert you to dangerous highs, especially if you have an infection. Ask your doctor how often you should test your blood sugar. Take your medication as directed. If you have frequent episodes of high blood sugar, let your doctor know. He or she may need to adjust the dosage or timing of your medication. Exercise regularly. Regular physical activity can help keep your blood sugar levels from going too high. Talk with your doctor before beginning any exercise plan, but for most people, experts recommend 150 minutes of moderate intensity exercise a week — about 30 minutes a day. Educate your loved ones, friends and co-workers. Teach loved ones and other close contacts how to recognize early signs and symptoms of blood sugar extremes — and how to summon emergency help should you pass out. Wear a medical ID bracelet or necklace. If you're unconscious, the ID can provide valuable information to your loved ones, co-workers and others — including emergency personnel. Stay up-to-date on your vaccinations. Be sure to get an annual flu shot, and ask your doctor if you need the pneumococcal vaccine, which protects against some forms of pneumonia.
| |
| | | | Diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome | |
|
Similar topics | |
|
| Permissions in this forum: | You cannot reply to topics in this forum
| |
| |
| |
|